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Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, all citizens are required to stay at home and most of their times have been used on the internet leading to cyber criminal, especially on older adults. Using the Information Security Awareness Model (ISACM) and the Situation Awareness...

This paper proposes a conceptual model which provides an integrative and structural perspective to describe how social engineering attacks work. Three core entities (effect mechanism, human vulnerability and attack method) are identified to help the understanding of...

This paper presents a set of statistical analyses on an empirical study of phishing email sorting by real online users. Participants were assigned to multitasking and/or incentive conditions in unattended web-based tasks that are the most realistic in any comparable...

The Cyber Security Breaches Survey is a quantitative and qualitative study of UK businesses, charities and education institutions. It helps these organisations to understand the nature and significance of the cyber security threats they face, and what others are doing...

Cyber risk assessment standards and methodologies do not consider psychological, social and behavioural parameters in their classifications of the attackers' types, profiles, and competencies. In this paper, we present a holistic, multidimensional approach to examine...

While training individuals on best practices in cybersecurity continues to be implemented, prior research has found that training people in the use of secure passwords has not proven to be effective. Developing profiles of individual who are likely to become victims...